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Kaki and Tenmoku Bowls

  • Kaki and Tenmoku Glaze detail

    Kaki and Tenmoku Glaze detail

    Kaki and Tenmoku Glaze detail
    Clay Body White stoneware
    Technique Wheel thrown
    Surface Treatment Kaki and tenmoku glazes
    Firing 1280°C Oxidation
  • Kaki Bowl

    Kaki Bowl

    Kaki Bowl
    Clay Body White stoneware
    Technique Wheel thrown and altered
    Surface Treatment Kaki glaze
    Firing 1280°C Oxidation
  • Kaki Bowl

    Kaki Bowl

    Kaki Bowl
    Clay Body White stoneware
    Technique Wheel thrown and altered
    Surface Treatment Kaki glaze
    Firing 1280°C Oxidation
  • Kaki Bowl

    Kaki Bowl

    Kaki Bowl
    Clay Body White stoneware
    Technique Wheel thrown and altered
    Surface Treatment Kaki glaze
    Firing 1280°C Oxidation
  • Kaki Bowl

    Kaki Bowl

    Kaki Bowl
    Clay Body White stoneware
    Technique Wheel thrown
    Surface Treatment Kaki glaze
    Firing 1280°C Oxidation
  • Kaki and Oilspot Bowl

    Kaki and Oilspot Bowl

    Kaki and Oilspot Bowl
    Clay Body White stoneware
    Technique Wheel thrown
    Surface Treatment Kaki and oilspot glazes
    Firing 1280°C Oxidation
  • Kaki and Oilspot Bowl

    Kaki and Oilspot Bowl

    Kaki and Oilspot Bowl
    Clay Body White stoneware
    Technique Wheel thrown
    Surface Treatment Kaki and oilspot glazes
    Firing 1280°C Oxidation
  • Kaki and Oilspot Bowl

    Kaki and Oilspot Bowl

    Kaki and Oilspot Bowl
    Clay Body White stoneware
    Technique Wheel thrown
    Surface Treatment Kaki and oilspot glazes
    Firing 1280°C Oxidation
  • Kaki and Oilspot Bowl detail

    Kaki and Oilspot Bowl detail

    Kaki and Oilspot Bowl detail
    Clay Body White stoneware
    Technique Wheel thrown
    Surface Treatment Kaki and oilspot glazes
    Firing 1280°C Reduction
  • Kaki and Oilspot Bowl

    Kaki and Oilspot Bowl

    Kaki and Oilspot Bowl
    Clay Body White stoneware
    Technique Wheel thrown
    Surface Treatment Kaki and oilspot glazes
    Firing 1280°C Oxidation
  • Kaki and Oilspot Bowl

    Kaki and Oilspot Bowl

    Kaki and Oilspot Bowl
    Clay Body White stoneware
    Technique Wheel thrown
    Surface Treatment Kaki and oilspot glazes
    Firing 1280°C Oxidation
  • Kaki and Oilspot Bowl

    Kaki and Oilspot Bowl

    Kaki and Oilspot Bowl
    Clay Body White stoneware
    Technique Wheel thrown
    Surface Treatment Kaki and oilspot glazes
    Firing 1280°C Oxidation
  • Tenmoku Bowl

    Tenmoku Bowl

    Tenmoku Bowl
    Clay Body White stoneware
    Technique Wheel thrown
    Surface Treatment Tenmoku glaze (modified)
    Firing 1280°C Oxidation
  • Qingbai and Oilspot Glazed Bowl

    Qingbai and Oilspot Glazed Bowl

    Qingbai and Oilspot Glazed Bowl
    Clay Body Southern Ice porcelain
    Technique Wheel thrown
    Surface Treatment Qingbai and Oilspot Glazes
    Firing 1280°C Reduction
  • Glaze detail

    Glaze detail

    Glaze detail
    Clay Body Southern Ice porcelain
    Surface Treatment Tenmoku glaze
    Firing 1280°C Reduction
  • Tenmoku Bowl

    Tenmoku Bowl

    Tenmoku Bowl
    Clay Body White stoneware
    Technique Wheel thrown
    Surface Treatment Tenmoku glaze
    Firing 1280°C Reduction
  • Glaze detail

    Glaze detail

    Glaze detail
    Clay Body White stoneware
    Firing 1280°C Oxidation
  • Iridescent Glaze detail

    Iridescent Glaze detail

    Iridescent Glaze detail
    Clay Body White stoneware
    Surface Treatment Tenmoku glaze
    Firing 1280°C Reduction
  • Tenmoku Bowl

    Tenmoku Bowl

    Tenmoku Bowl
    Clay Body White stoneware
    Technique Wheel thrown
    Surface Treatment Tenmoku glaze
    Firing 1280°C Oxidation
  • Tenmoku Bowl

    Tenmoku Bowl

    Tenmoku Bowl
    Clay Body White stoneware
    Technique Wheel thrown
    Surface Treatment Tenmoku glaze exhibiting crystallisation
    Firing 1280°C Oxidation
  • Tenmoku Bowl

    Tenmoku Bowl

    Tenmoku Bowl
    Clay Body White stoneware
    Technique Wheel thrown and altered
    Surface Treatment Tenmoku glazes exhibiting hare's fur effect
    Firing 1280°C Reduction
  • Tenmoku Bowl

    Tenmoku Bowl

    Tenmoku Bowl
    Clay Body White stoneware
    Technique Wheel thrown and altered
    Surface Treatment Tenmoku glaze exhibiting hare's fur effect
    Firing 1280°C Reduction
  • Tenmoku Bowl Lava Field

    Tenmoku Bowl Lava Field

    Tenmoku Bowl Lava Field
    Clay Body Coarse iron-rich stoneware
    Technique Wheel thrown
    Surface Treatment Tenmoku glaze exhibiting crystallisation
    Firing 1280°C Reduction
  • Tenmoku Bowl Lava Field

    Tenmoku Bowl Lava Field

    Tenmoku Bowl Lava Field
    Clay Body Coarse iron-rich stoneware
    Technique Wheel thrown
    Surface Treatment Tenmoku glaze exhibiting crystallisation
    Firing 1280°C Reduction
  • Tenmoku Bowl Lava Field

    Tenmoku Bowl Lava Field

    Tenmoku Bowl Lava Field
    Clay Body Coarse iron-rich stoneware
    Technique Wheel thrown
    Surface Treatment Tenmoku glaze exhibiting crystallisation
    Firing 1280°C Reduction
  • Tenmoku Bowl with Sake Cup Wave

    Tenmoku Bowl with Sake Cup Wave

    Tenmoku Bowl with Sake Cup Wave
    Clay Body Stoneware
  • Quatrefoil Bowl

    Quatrefoil Bowl

    Quatrefoil Bowl
    Clay Body Lumina porcelain
    Technique Wheel thrown and altered
    Surface Treatment Tenmoku glazes exhibiting hare's fur effect
    Firing 1280°C Oxidation
    Height Width Depth 4.50 x 13.50 cm
    Price $140 Sold
  • Quatrefoil Bowl

    Quatrefoil Bowl

    Quatrefoil Bowl
    Clay Body Lumina porcelain
    Technique Wheel thrown and altered
    Surface Treatment Tenmoku glazes exhibiting hare's fur effect
    Firing 1280°C Oxidation
    Height Width Depth 5.50 x 13.50 cm
    Price $140 Sold
  • Quatrefoil Bowl

    Quatrefoil Bowl

    Quatrefoil Bowl
    Clay Body Lumina porcelain
    Technique Wheel thrown and altered
    Surface Treatment Tenmoku glazes exhibiting hare's fur effect
    Firing 1280°C Oxidation
    Height Width Depth 5.50 x 13.50 cm
    Price $140 Sold
Sake Cup Wave inside Trifoliate Tenmoku Bowl

Sake Cup Wave inside Trifoliate Tenmoku Bowl

Kaki and Tenmoku Glazed Bowls

A growing collection of bowls with Tenmoku (black/brown), Qingbai (ice blue), Kaki (Orange - Japanese word for 'persimmon') and black silver metallic glazes.

Glazes like these were created hundreds of years ago by the Chinese. As with the ancient glazes, these contemporary counterparts are all created using red iron oxide in different concentrations as the colourant, including the ice blue. The works are fired using specific kiln schedules to achieve the different colours and textures of surface.

Another high iron glaze which belongs to this ancient family of iron-rich glazes is the Japanese Tessha (鉄砂 'iron sand') glaze. The research I conducted into the formulation of such glazes and techniques for firing them redulted in a body of work where glittering purple black crystals formed in the the rich red iron glaze when the works were fired in strong reduction in a gas kiln and cooled slowly. These works may be seen on the tessha glaze page.

Quatrefoil Bowl

Quatrefoil Bowl : : Exhibiting Hare's Fur Effect

Research into Glazes

Many tests have been conducted in the development of the glazes seen here. One effect of a tenmoku glaze known as 'Hare's fur' is evident on the large black bowl, which has streams of silver on a black ground with a blue 'eye' in the centre. Iridescence is exhibited in some tenmoku glazes as seen in these close ups. The pieces were fired to 1300°C, some in oxidation, some in reduction.